While many associate Florida with beautiful beaches and amazing theme parks, the state is actually an agricultural powerhouse and a primary source of many of the nation’s most essential crops and products. Florida’s unique climate makes it an ideal place for growing crops, and with over 47,000 farms and 9.7 million acres of farmland, agriculture most definitely represents a major portion of the local economy, especially in Central Florida.
As recession fears loom and the market continues to fluctuate, more and more people are turning to real estate, and specifically farmland, as a stable investment during uncertain times. As farming makes up a massive portion of Florida’s economy, demand for farmland is at an all-time high, and in many areas, demand is exceeding supply. If you’re considering investing in farm acreage in Florida, here are some of the most commonly farmed crops across the state:
- Citrus
It’s no surprise that over 51% of oranges in the United States come from Florida. The state is actually the second-largest producer of oranges in the world. Sub-tropical temperatures, significant rainfall, and sunshine are three reasons why the state produces some of the juiciest citrus fruits, including grapefruits and tangerines, in the country. - Ferns
Ferns make beautiful decor both indoors and outdoors, and between 70% and 90% of the nation’s fern production comes from Florida. Boston ferns, leatherleaf ferns, and plumosa ferns are all popular varieties of this beautiful plant and each thrives in warm and humid climates. Ferns are grown on Florida farms, then sold to retailers and wholesalers, who distribute them for planting and floral arrangements. - Cattle
With more than 1.69 million head of cattle in 2021, the state has grown into one of the largest livestock-producing states in the nation. With plenty of rainfall and sunshine, Florida’s pasturelands are some of the best you’ll find anywhere. The large cattle production has also led to a smaller, but not insignificant dairy operation, which also plays an important role in the local economy. - Potatoes
While potato production might not be as significant as in states like Idaho or Wisconsin, Florida still produces over 36,000 tons of potatoes every year. Thanks to its mild winters, the central and northern parts of the state are actually great places to grow potatoes between November and February. - Lettuce
With over 149 million pounds annually, Florida is the 4th largest producer of lettuce in the nation. Lettuce is another crop that is usually grown during mild winters. Iceberg, romaine, and leaf lettuce can be found across farms all over Central Florida between November and February. - Sod
Sod is grass attached to a thin layer of soil, and it’s essential for the development and maintenance of golf courses and football fields. Florida is the second-largest producer of sod in the country (behind Georgia) because its climate is highly conducive to growing the types of grass essential for sod production.
In addition to the products listed above, the state is also a leading producer of tomatoes, sugarcane, watermelons, bell peppers, corn, strawberries, blueberries, and peanuts.
Things To Consider When Purchasing Farmland in Florida
While Florida supports a wide range of crops, you will need to find farmland that is conducive to the crops you want to grow. Once you’ve decided what you’d like to grow, you can try to estimate how much land you will need. When considering properties, take into account the water source, quality of the soil, how much sun the land receives throughout the day, and any land clearing or maintenance that might be needed to support your crops.
In Florida, you’ll also have to consider zoning laws, easements, and the bundle of rights to ensure you can actually use the land for farming. Local zoning laws can be a bit complex, so this is where a good real estate agent can guide you through the process.
Farmland in Florida is an excellent investment, especially during periods of economic uncertainty. With a wide variety of crops that thrive in this climate, you have many options when it comes to farming.
If you’re interested in acquiring farmland in Central Florida, reach out to us at Palmetto Realty today. As an experienced land broker, we can help you find the perfect property, assess its value, negotiate a deal, and support the closing. A good agent is key to helping you find the right land at the right price, and we’ve helped clients acquire land in this area for many years.